Exploring Mexican Folk Singing Techniques: A Pilot Survey

• Alondra Gonzalez, Music Education, University of Delaware

• Noel Archambeault, Vocal Music Department, University of Delaware

Originating in the regions of Western Mexico, Mexican folk music is a vibrant and culturally rich genre that holds a lot of historical and cultural significance. While various vocal techniques used in different musical styles have been studied, Mexican folk music has yet to be researched in depth. Mexican folk music is also not studied formally and is often self-taught or learned through immersion, unlike Western Classical music. This research aims to investigate Mexican folk styles of music and the unique techniques employed within these styles, shedding light on their historical development, cultural significance, and musical characteristics. The objective is to analyze the techniques that are utilized along with the contexts vibration is used and what significance it may hold in expressing the narratives of Mexican folk music. Finally, this research aims to compare how the characteristic and technique of vibrato in  Mexican folk music compares to Western Classical techniques and contexts. The methodology we decided to move forward with was a pilot survey that was aimed at Hispanics with singing experience in Mariachi, Ranchera, or Mexican Folk Music. This survey covers singers’ experience, singing background, different scenarios or situations that may occur while singing, and different considerations a singer may have during a performance. This research is the beginning to further the understanding of this style of music and those who participate in it. By furthering our understanding of the techniques used, we can shed more light on the importance of Mexican folk music and the skills required to sing it.