Biochar in Wastewater Treatment: Effective Ammonia Filtration and Environmental Benefits

Researcher(s)

  • Boning Liu, Statistics,

Faculty Mentor(s)

  • Juzhong Tan, Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware

Abstract

Biochar, a carbon-rich material produced through the pyrolysis of organic waste, has garnered attention for its multifaceted environmental benefits. This study delves into the application of biochar for wastewater filtration, with a specific focus on its capacity to remove ammonia from contaminated water. The research aims to characterize the physical and chemical properties of biochar, such as density, particle size, and carbon content, and to evaluate its efficacy as a filtration medium under various conditions.

Experimental procedures involved the preparation of biochar from different organic feedstocks, followed by a series of tests to measure its ammonia adsorption capabilities. The results indicate that biochar significantly reduces ammonia concentrations in wastewater, demonstrating its potential as a cost-effective and sustainable solution for improving water quality.

In addition to its water filtration capabilities, the study highlights the broader environmental benefits of using biochar. By sequestering carbon, biochar contributes to mitigating climate change, while its application in soil can enhance fertility and crop yield. The integration of biochar into wastewater treatment processes not only addresses water pollution but also supports sustainable agricultural practices.

The findings underscore the versatility of biochar as a tool for environmental management. The study advocates for increased adoption of biochar technologies in wastewater treatment facilities, promoting a circular economy where waste products are repurposed for environmental remediation. Future research is recommended to optimize biochar production methods and to explore its effectiveness in removing other contaminants from water.

Overall, this research presents biochar as a promising solution for sustainable water management, highlighting its role in reducing environmental pollution and contributing to a cleaner, more resilient environment.