China’s Rising Influence in Latin America: Implications for U.S. Political Development and Regional Interests

• Ayla Wallace, International Relations, University of Delaware

• Muqtedar Khan, Political Science, University of Delaware

The United States has maintained a longstanding presence in Latin America. Over the past two decades, China’s rapid rise as a global power has enabled it to forge strategic partnerships in trade, development, and infrastructure worldwide, with Latin America becoming a key focus. While many see this relationship as a development opportunity, China’s increasing presence throughout Latin America continues to raise concerns about the impact of its growing influence on developing nations in the West.  As China’s influence expands, concerns continue to rise regarding its potential effects on the development trajectory of Latin American nations and their political alignment. Through the use of public diplomacy, soft power, and debt trap policies, China has effectively cultivated business and political relationships throughout Latin America, challenging the traditional role of the United States as a dominant player. This project explores the motivations and methods behind China’s engagement in Latin America. It will further examine the dynamics of China’s rapidly growing presence in Latin America and its impact on the United States’ objectives for political development in the region. Additionally, it will examine the implications of China’s presence for the United States’ interests, such as democratic governance promotion and regional stability.